Joined by filmmakers Carl Deal and Tia Lessin, Goodman reflects on her career and the making of "Steal This Story, Please!"
Deal
Well, you've just taken my answer to your question. Yes. Look, I think there's nothing wrong with being an activist, and Amy can respond to that. She'll have her take on that conversation. But the way that it's used is to demean and to marginalize and to disrupt people who are truth-tellers in a certain way and who are telling a story that they don't want to be heard.
And so for me, the distinction isn't, are you an activist or not an activist? But instead, who do you serve? Do you serve power or not? And you might also ask those who like to throw that word around in a demeaning way, "Who do you serve?" and say, "You're actually the activist, because you're serving power and you're serving the corporations that own you, and you're playing their game. You have a very clear agenda, or you're working within an institution that has a very clear agenda." And so my opinion is that those are the activists. They're just activists for the right.
Lessin
I would just add that there are many journalists who do want to ask the hard questions, who are interested in forcing accountability, and they are just compromised because of the institutions they work for. So Amy is not only this journalist who asks the hard questions, but she's also created this model that allows her to do that without interruption because she's not accountable to corporations. She's not accountable to government funding. She's accountable to her listeners. And that really is the difference. Who are you accountable to? Whom do you serve? as Carl said. And what compromises are you forced to make?
Goodman
And as Tia said, we started in 1996, 30 years ago, as the only daily election show in public broadcasting. We were a radio show on something like nine community radio stations—the five Pacifica stations and a few others—and then we were going to just really pack up and do another project. And people said, "Wait, we want this show to continue," because we used the election as a way to look at what people were doing on the ground in all the primary states.
When I got the call to do Democracy Now! from Pacifica Radio, I was in a safe house in Haiti, following what Haitians were doing in their elections. The overwhelming number were voting. They would go to the polls, and they'd be gunned down. People would announce their candidacy, and they would be gunned down, but they still went. I said, wow, so I would come back to the United States, and I would do an election show where most people just didn't vote. But I didn't think that was because people were apathetic. And I wanted to know: what are people doing on the ground, even if they're not voting?
It was that energy and power of people on the ground and all of their communities around the United States that really reverberated through Democracy Now!, which is why people said this is beyond an election show. So we did that for five years. More stations came on board—still radio—and then the week of the September 11, 2001 attacks, we were broadcasting from a community media center called DCTV, just below Canal Street downtown, community television that was teaching high-schoolers video and also had video connections to local public access TV station MMN. And since we were the closest national broadcast to Ground Zero, the local public access TV station said, "Can we just turn on our cameras? They're already with you."
We were within the evacuation zone. No one could come in, and if we went out, we wouldn't be able to continue doing Democracy Now! every day. The police wouldn't have let us come back. So I slept in a hammock at the firehouse. It was this old, decommissioned firehouse. And station after TV station asked to broadcast us as emergency broadcasting, and that was dozens of stations. When we would go on a public access station, the NPR station would say, "Can we run you in a town?" Then the PBS station, then the college station, and it grew to these 1,500 stations around the world. Viewers, listeners, and readers. Our headlines and segments are in Spanish.
Today, I just interviewed the Arizona Secretary of State, and we were talking about President Trump interfering with the elections. We did the interview on the show and then afterward in Spanish because we have a Spanish website. We believe we have to go to where people are: on social media, whether it's TikTok, X, BlueSky, or Facebook; the old and the young. We go to where people are. It's so critical that we broaden the base all over the world and also that we know no borders. Reporters should know no borders.
Lessin
And just to say, as we were watching Amy transform this scrappy radio show into this extraordinary network, we were seeing the opposite happen in the corporate media world. In 1996, the same year that Democracy Now! came on the air, the same year that Fox News came on the air, Bill Clinton and Newt Gingrich teamed up to pass the Telecommunications Act, which lifted all the restrictions, all the caps of ownership in local media. And so what used to be hundreds of local stations operating in communities across the country, accountable to those communities, has increasingly, in the last 25 years, been consolidated into just a handful of stations, print outlets, and radio outlets.
This incredible consolidation has happened in front of our very eyes, and we have just a few corporations and billionaire owners controlling the outlets. And their first priority is not the news. It's not to the journalists who work for them. It's to their shareholders; it's to their board of directors. And so we've seen them capitulate time and time again to the president right now and trade in the integrity of their news organizations for the special favors that they get from the administration.
Robinson
Amy, can I ask you to maybe comment on your views on this question of whether one can be a journalist and also be an activist, someone who takes a stance?
Some of the more moving moments in a film, such as the campaign to free [Maurice Beckham] in Louisiana from Angola prison or talking to Ken Saro-Wiwa, make it very clear that you have a side in certain disputes. You are anti-war. You know you are against atrocities and injustice. And many journalists fear being seen as having a stance; they don't want to go to a protest. You don't seem to have that fear. How do you think about that balance of objectivity and principle?
Goodman
I know the political views of all of these corporate network journalists, and it's not because I know them personally at all. I glean them from what they say. The difference is, they're reinforcing the status quo. And if you have a view that may be outside the status quo on television but is very much of majority opinion, like caring about affordability and that everyone has healthcare, you can say, "Well, then you're taking a position for universal healthcare." Whereas a corporate journalist just says they're not doing such a thing. They're just saying we should continue as we are, and that's endorsing private insurance.
So I don't think it's about whether you have a view. I think it's whether you are fair and whether you are accurate. I once wrote a piece, and I can't remember on what issue it was, but we were having a debate the next day on the issue. The person who took a stand against my op-ed piece called up and said she wasn't going to do it because she read my piece, and that wasn't fair. And so I said, "Oh, are you going to pull out of the debate? We'll have to say that." They said, "I didn't pull out." I said, "Well, you mean you're not going to pull out?" They said, "Well, I didn't mean that. Okay, okay!"
They came on the air, we had the debate, and she called after and said it was the fairest debate she'd ever participated in. She said, and this is definitely my philosophy: it's not that we should present the person we disagree with as the worst of what they say and the person I agree with all rosy. Make your best argument and let people decide. Independent media is supposed to serve a democratic society. We all have to make decisions. We vote on what we want this civilization to look like, and that is taking on the difficult issues of the day and taking nothing for granted.
How is it that we think we can afford war in any sense of the word in the 21st century? Whether we're talking about the deaths of so many. Look at Minab. The first day the US and Israel attacked Iran, over 175 people, mainly schoolgirls, died in their school, along with a handful of teachers. Is this really what we want to represent America? And the catastrophic climate damage of weapons of war, and what we're seeing right now—that's almost not dealt with at all. And we have to take on these very serious issues and bring on voices, the experts in their areas. How little we get to hear people who are either experts in their own lives or who actually, officially are scientists or teachers or professors, and that's what we try to bring to any discussion. And a lot of times I don't know the answer. We are searching for what is the best solution and hear people hash it out.
Deal
And Nathan, let me say: we see, we hear, and we feel Amy's passion when she talks about what she does and why it's important. And to answer your question about whether she makes the distinction between activism and journalism, I'll just quote [David Isae] from the film, who, to describe what we just heard Amy do, says if she believes something, she's going to fight for it and get it out to the world. And to me, that's just straight-up journalism. It's not advocacy. It's just a pure belief in what's good and fighting for that with everything that she's got. And that is a perfect description, I think, of what drives Amy's kind of journalism.
Ross
One more question I had for you both, Carl and Tia, is after making this film and looking back at 30 years of Amy's work, what do you think would be missing from the historical record today if Democracy Now! hadn't existed?
Lessin
That's a great question. It wasn't lost on us that we're watching all this footage in this time when the historical record is being erased in front of our very eyes. It's being taken out of the museums, our public schools, and our colleges and universities by a regime that doesn't believe in facts, science, and history, or at least wants to change the telling of the story. So Amy and Democracy Now!, her team there, have helped us build that historical record every single day through their reporting, through their eyewitness footage, and through their interviews.
And I think about the story that Amy just mentioned about the imprisonment of the Palestinian activist Leqaa Kordia, and I remember hearing the interview with her lawyer in December. Amy had the lawyer on. She couldn't get to the woman in the prison, but she had her lawyer speak about it, and I was reduced to tears hearing about it. And this was a story that wasn't being told by other commercial networks, and the press really ignored this, but you could hear it on Democracy Now! and it was important. And 25 years, 50 years, or 75 years from now, that voice will stand as a reminder of the horrific conditions that political prisoners were placed in in this moment.
Deal
And thank goodness for the incredible job that Democracy Now! does of making everything that they've ever aired available at a keystroke. How frustrating is it for us if you're doing research and looking for something, you want to look for something on CNN, you hit a paywall, or they don't keep anything more than six months? And there is a record of these voices for 30 years that you can access at democracynow.org, and that's an incredible service to the greater good.
Goodman
And to follow up on that, at stealthisstory.org, you can see where the film is being shown all over the country, because it is a distillation, by no means the whole record of 30 years. But for people who can spend a little time to look at the key issues of our day, what we're so thrilled about is we could take it outside the realm of the internet, social media, TV, radio, and reading to movie theaters. And why do I talk about movie theaters? That hasn't been my world so much. I thought I very much knew this world. We used to go to Sundance every year and cover the documentary track.
But when Carl and Tia started to do this and I started to become familiar with what they were doing, I was just amazed. First of all, as we come out of the pandemic, movie theaters and art houses are communal spaces. That is very special. The energy you get. I so appreciate, out of the pandemic, being able to be with people and being able to talk to them, and that's really where political change happens. And it is amazing right now to see how hard they're working to populate the art houses and movie theaters with Steal This Story, Please!
And the idea, of course, of Steal This Story, Please!, is these stories—we don't want them to be exclusive! That's a failure. We want them to be shared with the world. And you see in the film, for example, with the standoff at Standing Rock, we went there and should have been elbowing our way to the front because there are so many journalists there. That would have made us very happy. But we are the only ones there when we show the dogs with their mouths dripping with blood because they bit Native American First Nations activists who were fighting for the planet, fighting against the Dakota Access Pipeline. Then, because it was this epic struggle, all the media started taking our footage, and that's a good thing. And the film, Steal This Story, Please!, is distilling all of that. And especially for young people, it says you can do this whether we're covering someone falsely imprisoned or whether we're covering this epic environmental struggle. It is so critical that we be there together and experience this.
Lessin
And I'll just add that we have 75 theaters booked right now. We haven't even opened in New York, so we expect that number to at least double. Distributors would have you believe that all audiences care about is true crime and celebrity films. And the fact is that we've won eight audience awards for this film, which tells me not only that you know that Amy is beloved, which we know, but also that there is a hunger out there for political content, for films that speak to this moment.
And for me and Carl, it's just been incredibly cathartic to be on the road with Amy with this film. It's a way that we can do something in this moment and channel our outrage and our pain and our fear about these troubling times, and to see audiences respond in the way that they do, with laughter, with tears, with getting up afterward and wanting to do something. That is just exhilarating. And you can't have that impact with people in their living rooms or watching on their telephones. It has to happen in the theater. And so we're excited about not only having an audience to see the films around the country but actually seeing it with them. We're going to so many Q&As over the next few weeks. We're going across the country. We'll be on the West Coast, we'll be in the Midwest, and we'll be on the East Coast. And all those listings are on the stealthestory.org website. We are putting this film out. We are self-distributing, and we need folks to show up.
Deal
And not only is the film on this run being used to support and bolster community media and independent journalists and institutions everywhere that it's playing, but just by nature of it playing in these art house theaters, it's helping bolster the arts. Because art is dangerous now, and it's also under attack. And these very institutions, these theaters that are playing this film—that are daring to play this film, you might say—are themselves suffering from a lot of these cuts and losing funding right alongside the independent reporters in independent media.
So it's all kind of cut from the same cloth, and it's all coming together in sort of a perfect storm of resistance here.
Robinson
I mentioned that the film is not just a profile of Democracy Now! and Amy's work, but it's kind of the case for independent media. And Amy mentioned that the title there, and one of the extraordinary things that you show in the film, is that there are a number of instances over 30 years when the corporate media failed and Democracy Now! is the only outlet on the story with very few resources, and then sometimes it even gets picked up in the press. Democracy Now! can get people to pay attention. So you show that it's not just that you're out there in the wilderness covering these things. You can actually make something into a story that wouldn't have been a story if there hadn't been an independent journalist out there. It's extraordinary.
Lessin
That's right. And we see that at the very beginning of Amy's career in East Timor, when she was there with her colleague Allan Nairn, who was writing a piece for The New Yorker, and Amy was covering for WBAI Radio in New York. They just happened to be there when the civilian protesters were targeted by the Indonesian military and were massacred, and Allan and Amy survived that massacre. They were the only media on site, except for another TV journalist from Yorkshire TV, who happened to film the entire massacre, and they were able to get this out to the world. And because of that reporting, because of their coverage, they broke this logjam.
The mainstream media had not covered the genocide in East Timor for nearly 20 years, and all of a sudden, Amy and Allan's voices and this footage were out there, and a solidarity movement grew in response. So we see the power, time and time again, of Amy's reporting and the power of independent journalism.
Robinson
Well, you're on tour now. Steal This Story, Please! profiles the work of Amy Goodman and the staff of Democracy Now! over the course of the past 30 years. As you mentioned, it obviously has many moments, such as the massacre in East Timor, that are very difficult to watch, but it also has lighter moments. It's fun and inspiring. It will outrage you. It will excite you. It will reinvigorate you. We recommend that everyone watch it. So we were so delighted and honored today to be joined by filmmakers Carl Deal and Tia Lessin, as well as Amy Goodman of Democracy Now! Thank you, Carl, Tia, and Amy, so much for joining us on Current Affairs.
Goodman
Thank you so much.
Deal
Yes, we appreciate it. Keep doing what you're doing. Thank you so much.
Transcript edited by Patrick Farnsworth.