There’s barely any pretense that Trump cares about Cuban democracy. This is about privatizing Cuba’s public assets and getting them into the hands of Trump’s cronies.
What does the Trump administration actually want from Cuba, though? Well, we can get an understanding of that by looking at what just happened with the Canadian mining company Sheritt. Sheritt has been operating in Cuba for over 30 years, but the Trump administration’s new threats to sanction any foreign business that operates in Cuba resulted in Sherritt announcing it was pulling out of Cuba entirely. But the company swiftly reversed course, announcing it would remain in Cuba. Sherritt had reached an agreement to sell a 55 percent share of its company at a discounted rate to Gillon Capital LLC, a financial office for the Washburne family, one of whose members, Ray Washburne, was appointed by Trump in his first term to head the Overseas Private Investment Corporation. In other words: companies that do business in Cuba have to shut down, unless they are sold for bargain basement prices to Trump cronies. The goal of handing public assets to private companies is in no way disguised. Politico reports that Cuba has been under pressure to “make serious economic reforms” such as “privatizing many state assets” and “allowing more foreign investment.”
El Pais reports that as foreign hotel operators are pulling out of Cuba, Airbnb and Marriott are ready to expand their operations there when the Trump administration gives them the go-ahead, and “once foreign companies withdraw, their replacement by U.S. firms appears to be the next step.” Ben Roswell, the former Canadian ambassador to Venezuela, concludes that the Sherritt deal shows the “changing character of the US relationship with the region as it’s turning into an extractive predator.” One might argue that the U.S. has long been an “extractive predator,” but it’s true that Trump has been quite open about believing that the U.S. is allowed to use force and violence however it likes, in total disregard for international law, to enrich Trump’s friends in the business world. That was the Venezuela playbook: fossil fuel companies donated heavily to his campaign, and Trump then kidnapped Venezuela’s president so that he could open the country to U.S. oil producers. This is precisely what is happening in Cuba: Trump is starving the country in the hopes that the government will institute “economic reforms” (read: privatization) that allow Trump’s donors to get rich.
One of the sticking points in negotiations with the Cuban government is that the U.S. is demanding Cuba, a poor country, pay billions of dollars to Miami businessmen to compensate them for property nationalized after the 1959 revolution. Like Haiti having to pay back the “debt” to slaveowners from their lost property values after the revolution (much of that property being human beings), Cuba is expected to pay for treating its assets as belonging to the people as a whole rather than belonging to a small moneyed elite.
There is no secret conspiracy here. There’s a conspiracy, yes, but it’s no secret. It’s right there in the pages of the Miami Herald, which recently reported on the plans that Cuban Americans have for how to run the country once the Trump administration puts them in charge of the economy. The New York Times, too, recently reported on a Cuban American expat named Teo A. Babún, Jr., still bitter over the expropriation of his family’s “railroad, sawmill, shipyard, cement factory,” and “grand estate,” who was literally photographed in front of a whiteboard containing his plans for the “Cuba transition.” Whether it’s called “transition,” “reconstruction,” “reform,” or “democratization,” the end result will be the same: Cuba will not actually get more democratic. It will get more business-friendly.
Ostensibly, the pressure on Cuba is about Cuba’s repression of dissidents and absence of democracy. (The administration has also been arguing, ludicrously, that Cuba poses a “national security threat” to the United States.) We can set the stated justification aside immediately, because as we know, the Trump administration happily embraces authoritarian governments around the world, from El Salvador to Saudi Arabia. For the U.S. the problem with Cuba is, as it has been since the 1959 revolution, that the country refuses to allow private capital to do as it pleases. The Trump administration is furious that the Cuban government is not willing to let U.S. corporations rule the island. The corporations themselves do not want to let a single square inch of the Earth exist outside their grasp.
I cannot think of a more morally grotesque act than for a rich man to murder a baby in order to slightly increase his wealth. Yet that is what is going on in Cuba. The Trump administration knows full well that its policy of economic strangulation will kill children. But it has been escalating the policy nonetheless. The depravity of this agenda is impossible to overstate. And we may not have seen the worst yet.