At elite universities like Columbia and Stanford, student publications are starting to retract articles and anonymize authors, in particular those pieces “critical of Israel or Trump.” According to The Guardian, many writers are asking to have their work unpublished or leaving publications for “fear that their association with certain articles could jeopardize their safety or future career prospects.” Most takedown requests are coming from international students, but they “are coming from US citizens, too.”

I have sympathy for the international students. The threat to them is real. A Turkish student at Tufts University, Rümeysa Öztürk, was recently seized and whisked to a prison (“detention facility”) in Louisiana because she co-authored an op-ed criticizing the university’s response to student demands around Israel-Palestine. Every international student in the country is at serious risk. The Trump administration has been open about the fact that it doesn’t believe in due process, that even if you are in the country legally they believe they can deport you for speech that contradicts their foreign policy goals. They also believe they can defy court orders, hand you over to the dictator of El Salvador, and then tell the court that you’re now El Salvador’s problem. We just saw another incident this week: Columbia student Mohsen Mahdawi went for what he thought was a citizenship interview and ended up in handcuffs. A Russian research scientist, Kseniia Petrova, at Harvard has been jailed for eight weeks and threatened with deportation back to Russia (where, as a dissident, she would be in danger), because she didn’t fill out the right customs paperwork. It is therefore pragmatic for international students to be careful about expressing political opinions in public. I can’t criticize anyone for safeguarding their liberty. 

I feel differently, however, about the U.S. citizens who are pulling their pieces, or those who are doing so because their “future career prospects” are at risk. Being in fear of prison and deportation is one thing. Being in fear of losing a job at McKinsey is quite another. U.S. citizen students at Stanford and Columbia are some of the most privileged people in the world. They may have something to lose. But right now they can afford to take more risks, and with the protection that comes from citizenship comes an obligation to speak and act, precisely because our immigrant friends are having to self-censor. 

Speech that's critical of Trump or of Israel carries risks. I once lost a columnist position because I tweeted a joke critical of U.S. military aid to Israel. I’ve never had a job at a prestigious outlet since. My colleague Briahna Joy Gray, whose “radars” on the show Rising were some of the most critical of Israel that you’d find among mainstream political commentators, also lost her job. And the list goes on: Katie Halper, Marc Lamont Hill, Joy Reid, and others critical of Israel have all lost jobs. Well, what are we going to do, not criticize U.S. military aid to a major human rights abuser or the Israeli destruction of Gaza? I interviewed an American doctor recently who has repeatedly risked his life trying to save Gazan children from horrendous injuries. He’s not Palestinian, he just takes seriously his obligation to save lives. I think about the risks he was prepared to take and find myself having little respect for those who keep quiet over Palestine and Trump out of concern for “future career prospects.” 

Just look at the elite law firms making their craven deals with Donald Trump. Trump has threatened them with federal investigations because they have opposed him, and many of them have instantly licked his boots, offering him hundreds of millions of dollars in pro bono services for his pet causes. Or look at all the corporations rolling back their DEI policies just to appease the president. Of course, we don’t expect much of corporations or rich lawyers. Business leaders are, after all, essentially obligated to look out for their bottom lines above all. They embraced Black Lives Matter when the movement was popular. They ditched it when the conservative backlash came to power. That’s to be expected.

We should expect better of universities, though. Unfortunately, many of them have been just as craven. Columbia, for instance, simply complied when Trump issued a spate of (totally unacceptable) demands, including taking control of the Middle Eastern studies department away from the faculty. Some were surprised that Columbia didn’t fight Trump’s demands harder. It had a pretty strong legal case that Trump’s actions were unconstitutional, but the university chose not to take on Trump in court. But the decision is more explicable when we understand how the corporatization of the university has meant that values like intellectual independence are subordinated to prestige and money-making. Before Columbia rolled over, Palestinian American professor Rashid Khalidi said of it and other elite schools that “I have been both disgusted and horrified by the way higher education has developed into a cash register – essentially a money-making, MBA, lawyer-run, hedge fund-cum-real estate operation, with a minor sideline in education, where money has determined everything, where respect for pedagogy is at a minimum.” Is it any surprise that such a university would have little interest in waging a battle for free speech and academic integrity?

We might therefore be pleasantly surprised that Harvard has recently shown a bit of backbone. Harvard was sent a set of demands by the Trump administration which included both the elimination of affirmative action for people of color and the introduction of affirmative action for conservatives. (They call this “viewpoint diversity” and lay out specific steps they wish Harvard to take that would guarantee a greater number of conservative professors.) Harvard responded with a public refusal and a lawsuit. Good. The Trump administration has now frozen billions of dollars in federal grants to Harvard.

But we’ll see how Harvard responds as Trump (inevitably) escalates the pressure, and we can’t rely on an elite university to show much principle. In fact, Harvard didn't want to fight Trump. The New York Times notes that until recently Harvard "had adopted a conspicuously low and accommodating profile — so much so that many on campus had openly fretted that the university was pursuing a Columbia-style path of appeasement." It was only when the Trump administration (apparently accidentally) sent Harvard an impossibly extreme list of demands that the university was forced into the position of fighting Trump. In its lawsuit against the administration, Harvard takes great pains to show how much it has done to crack down on protests and boasts that it has distinguished itself from other universities by adopting the controversial IHRA definition of antisemitism. 

The university has been worryingly quiet in another instance. Kseniia Petrova, a Harvard research scientist, has been in immigration jail for weeks because she didn’t fill out customs paperwork properly for lab samples she was transporting, and the university “has made little comment” about her detention, saying only that the university “is closely following the rapidly shifting immigration policy landscape and the implications for its international scholars and students.” Marina Sakharov-Liberman, granddaughter of Soviet dissident Andrei Sakharov, told the New York Times that it was “extraordinary” that “Harvard had not more publicly protested Ms. Petrova’s detention and demanded her release,” saying it was a kind of timidity she’d expect in Russia. We’ve seen a worrying lack of support for students from universities as they have been targeted by the federal government. Mahdawi, for instance, “asked [Columbia] administrators to help him find a safe place to live so he would not be taken by ICE agents” but “the school did nothing.” Mahmoud Khalil, too, had asked for university support before his arrest and received none. Asked by the press to react to Mahdawi’s arrest, Columbia “declined to comment, citing federal student privacy regulations,” an entirely bogus excuse, since nothing in “federal student privacy regulations” would prohibit making a general statement condemning Trump’s crackdown and promising full support to students who are victimized by it. 

The Trump administration has already revoked over 600 student visas, many plainly because of student political speech. Instead of publicly fighting for their students, some universities have simply been silent. Consider the University of Illinois, where dozens of students are having visas revoked but the university offered only boilerplate bullshit in its public commentary, saying “we are working directly with affected students to help them connect with appropriate resources and understand their options.” Southern Illinois University professor Jyotsna Kapur was more admirably forthright, saying “What is deeply distressing about the news—that an international student’s visa was revoked—is the chilling silence around it, which only adds to the sense that we are powerless in the face of multiple attacks on the very existence of universities as places of learning, questioning and nurturing the next generation.” If only the institutions themselves would be as direct as Kapur! 

It should be obvious what an outrage these visa cancelations and deportations are. First, they’re plainly unconstitutional, because the First Amendment is very clear that the government cannot restrict freedom of speech, and that doesn’t vary based on the citizenship status of the speaker. If the government retaliates against you for political protest, that’s illegal, end of story. Of course, beyond the harm to the directly affected immigrants, the Trump administration is also hurting America more broadly. The “best and brightest” from around the world are certainly going to think twice about bringing their talents to the U.S., since we’re making it clear that at any time we could terminate their visas and fling them in jail if they step out of line. Tourism is starting to drop sharply—costing the country billions in revenue—and for good reason. Why would anyone come to a place that openly despises and mistreats visitors from other countries?

The Trump administration will escalate its efforts to quell dissent. Trump is carrying through his vow to crack down on pro-Palestinian protests and conduct mass deportations. It was always obvious he would do this lawlessly, because Trump has scant regard for whether something is or is not a crime. He is pursuing many methods of quieting dissent. He is currently trying to get the FCC to punish CBS for 60 Minutes reports on Greenland and Ukraine, and he has gone so far as suing Pulitzer Prize board members for refusing to retract the New York Times’ prize for “Russiagate” stories. Even when these methods do not achieve their goals directly (it is unlikely that Trump will ultimately prevail in the Pulitzer lawsuit), he may cost his opponents so much in the process that they decide it’s not worth fighting him. (ABC, for instance, paid Trump $16 million rather than litigate over his claim that it was defamatory to call him a rapist.) It’s also the case that for every person Trump does deport for their speech, there will be plenty more he doesn’t have to deport, because they’ll watch their mouths and be afraid to take part in any political activity.

That’s why it’s so important that those of us who are the least at risk speak out loudly against every authoritarian practice. Yes, it’s true, we can be sued. We could even theoretically be jailed. But for the most part, the costs we will bear are trivial and fall much more into the “future career prospects” category than the “thrown into a Salvadoran gulag” category. But Trump will throw as many people as he can get away with into Salvadoran gulags. Authoritarianism creeps forward step by step. Every success emboldens the authoritarian to try a new abuse of power. That is why it must be stopped at the outset, which can only be done through massive focused resistance. It is a bad sign that elites have generally shown themselves to be so quiet and easily cowed. Unless they show a lot more backbone, very soon, they are going to smooth the path for America’s descent into outright dictatorship. 

Updated 4/22 to include information on Harvard's lawsuit against Trump and the background to the confrontation between the university and the administration.